During fog, where should a lookout be positioned?

The lookout should be positioned low and forward during fog because this location allows for better visibility and hearing. When a lookout is situated at a lower point and towards the front of the vessel, they are more likely to detect potential hazards, such as other vessels, buoys, or land. This positioning maximizes the lookout's ability to see and hear what is ahead, compensating for limited visibility due to the fog.

Positioning at the highest point may provide a broader view, but in foggy conditions where visibility is compromised, this advantage diminishes. Similarly, being at the stern would make it difficult to see what lies ahead of the boat, which is particularly critical in fog. Staying inside the cabin would eliminate the ability to observe the surrounding environment altogether, making it unsafe and contrary to the responsibilities of a lookout. Ensuring a lookout is low and forward is a crucial aspect of safe navigation in foggy conditions.