In a distress call, how should the POSITION be communicated?

When communicating position during a distress call, latitude and longitude are the standard method used. This approach provides a precise and universally recognized reference point, allowing rescuers to accurately determine the location of the vessel in distress. Latitude and longitude are expressed in degrees, minutes, and seconds, which can be easily translated into a specific coordinate on a nautical chart.

Using this method eliminates ambiguity, as it is not dependent on local knowledge or landmarks, which can vary greatly by region and may not be known to all responding vessels or agencies. In contrast, visual landmarks may not be visible or identifiable from a distance, and communicating position solely in numbers or nautical miles lacks the clarity and precision essential for effective search and rescue operations. Therefore, latitude and longitude is the best practice for communicating position during distress calls.