What right does any vessel being overtaken have?

The correct answer reflects that the vessel being overtaken has the right of way. According to the Rules of the Road, specifically the Navigation Rules established by the US Coast Guard, whenever a vessel is being overtaken, it is the responsibility of the overtaking vessel to yield or give way to the vessel that is being overtaken. This principle helps ensure safety and prevents collisions on the water.

The right of way means that the overtaking vessel must take appropriate actions to avoid disrupting the progress of the vessel being overtaken. It reinforces the importance of maintaining situational awareness and understanding the rules that govern navigation at sea, promoting safe and orderly movement of vessels.

Understanding this concept is essential for maritime operations, as it helps mariners to navigate effectively while respecting the rights of other vessels.