When a vessel is turned broadside to the seas, it is said to be?

When a vessel is turned broadside to the seas, it is said to be "broached." This term specifically refers to a situation where a boat or ship is turned to face the waves at an angle that is not aligned with the direction of the waves, which can create a dangerous state where the vessel rolls excessively and risks capsizing.

Broaching can occur in rough seas or during heavy weather, and it is particularly hazardous because the hull is more exposed to the impacts of waves. Understanding this concept is crucial for maintaining safety at sea, as the risk of capsizing increases when a vessel is broached compared to being oriented bow-first into the waves, which is the most stable position a vessel can assume in challenging conditions.

The other terms do not accurately reflect the condition described; "tipped" and "heeled" refer to vessel tilting or leaning under sail or weight, while "crossed" typically is used in different nautical contexts such as referring to the paths of vessels or the direction of the sea.