When being overtaken, how should the vessel being overtaken respond?

In a situation where a vessel is being overtaken, the correct course of action for that vessel is to hold its course and speed. This is based on maritime rules which indicate that the overtaken vessel has to maintain its current trajectory, allowing the overtaking vessel to safely pass without complications.

If the overtaken vessel were to change course or speed, it could introduce confusion and potentially lead to a collision, as the overtaking vessel may not anticipate these changes. Holding course and speed provides predictability, making it easier for the overtaking vessel to navigate around it safely.

This principle is reinforced by the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs), specifically Rule 13, which addresses overtaking situations. By adhering to the rules and maintaining a steady course and speed, the vessel ensures that it does not inadvertently maneuver into the path of another vessel, maintaining safety on the water.