Which of the following is a type of pollution associated with maritime activities?

The identification of oil as a type of pollution associated with maritime activities is accurate because oil spills are a significant environmental concern in marine environments. Maritime operations, including shipping, drilling, and transportation of crude oil, can lead to accidents or leaks that release oil into oceans and coastal waters. This type of pollution can have devastating effects on marine ecosystems, wildlife, and coastal communities. It impacts the water quality, can smother marine life, and can lead to long-term ecological damage.

While other options like noise pollution, radioactive waste, and light pollution can also be associated with maritime activities, oil pollution is more directly linked to the specific practices and incidents within the maritime industry. Noise pollution may emerge from ship engines and marine construction, radioactive waste is not a common outcome of standard maritime operations, and light pollution generally pertains to urban areas but can affect marine navigation and wildlife. However, oil spills remain one of the most critical and recognizable forms of pollution directly linked to maritime activities, highlighting the pressing need for effective environmental management and response strategies in maritime operations.