Which vessel has the right of way in sailing situations?

In sailing situations, the leeward vessel has the right of way over the windward vessel. This rule is rooted in the dynamics of sailing and how vessels interact when they are under sail. The leeward vessel is on the downwind side of the windward vessel and, therefore, has the right of way because it is in a better position to maneuver. The windward vessel must keep clear to avoid collisions, as its sails are more likely to interfere with the leeward vessel's course.

Understanding this principle is essential for safe navigation and maintaining proper maritime conduct. It helps sailors make informed decisions to avoid collisions and ensure that all vessels can operate safely in proximity to one another, particularly when sailing in mixed wind and weather conditions. Power-driven vessels and give way vessels operate under different navigation rules, and thus they are not relevant in this specific context regarding sailing vessels.