Which vessel typically has a right of way?

In the context of maritime navigation rules, the stand-on vessel typically has the right of way. This is the vessel that is required to maintain its course and speed when encountering another vessel, which is designated as the give-way vessel. The stand-on vessel is expected to continue on its path to avoid a collision, provided it is safe to do so. This rule is crucial for ensuring orderly navigation and minimizing the risk of accidents at sea.

In situations where two vessels are on a collision course, the stand-on vessel has the right of way, while the give-way vessel must take action to avoid a collision. This principle is designed to enhance safety by providing clear responsibilities for both vessels involved in a potential encounter. The distinction between the two types of vessels is fundamental to maritime navigation and is guided by the Colregs (International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea).